Fossilization processes have little impact on tip‐calibrated divergence time analyses

نویسندگان

چکیده

The importance of palaeontological data in divergence time estimation has increased with the introduction Bayesian total-evidence dating methods, which use fossil taxa directly for calibration, facilitated by joint analysis morphological and molecular data. Fossil are invariably incompletely known as a consequence taphonomic processes, resulting decidedly non-random distribution missing impact on accuracy precision clade age is unknown. In an attempt to constrain taphonomy tip-calibrated analyses, we compared ages estimated from very complete matrix same permuted simulate progressive loss anatomical information processes. We demonstrate that systematically distributed negatively influence estimates, but successive stages within process introduce greater differences when estimates obtained untreated Despite these effects, general weak, presumably due compensatory effect extensive extant taxa. suggest that, absence models can explicitly account datasets should be constructed minimize estimation.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Posteriori Evaluation Of Molecular Divergence Dates Using Empirical Estimates Of Time-Heterogeneous Fossilization Rates

The application of molecular clock concepts in phylogenetics permits estimating the divergence times of clades with an incomplete fossil record. However, the reliability of this approach is disputed, because the resulting estimates are often inconsistent with different sets of fossils and other parameters (clock models and prior settings) in the analyses. Here, we present the λ statistic, a lik...

متن کامل

Provider beliefs about diabetes treatment have little impact on glycemic control of their patients with diabetes

OBJECTIVE To improve the health of people with diabetes, it is essential to identify why patients experience extended periods of poor glycemic control before therapeutic intensification. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We surveyed 252 primary care providers at Kaiser Permanente Northwest to determine their beliefs about the glycemic goals of their patients, treatment intensification behavior, and...

متن کامل

Emergent Fossilization

Aging is an inescapable fact of human life. In most areas of our lives, aging leads to an unremarkable, gradual decline in physical ability. For example, no one questions why a 40-year-old runner can no longer compete in the Olympics. As the body ages, metabolism slows, joints wear out, and energy is diminished. Aging also has a uniform natural effect on the learning of new skills. As a result,...

متن کامل

Surface qualities have little effect on vection strength

We investigated the effects of different surface qualities of materials on vection strength. Previous studies have extensively examined the stimulus parameters for effective vection induction. However, the effects of surface qualities on vection induction have not been studied at all despite their importance in realistic perception of a scene. As a first step toward understanding the effects of...

متن کامل

Fossilization: five central issues

Second language acquisition research over the past three decades has generated a wide spectrum of different interpretations of “fossilization” – a construct introduced by Selinker (1972) for characterizing lack of grammatical development in second language learning. These conceptual differences found in the literature, it has become increasingly clear, create confusion rather than offering clar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Palaeontology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0031-0239', '1475-4983']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12564